The Musée de Quai Branly, which opened in June 2006, houses
France’s national collection of primitive art. The statistics
are impressive: 3,500 objects are displayed in the 4,750 m2 (50,825
sq.ft) permanent exhibition gallery. The gallery lies in 17,500 m2
of landscaped gardens on the bank of the Seine close to the Eiffel
Tower and cost €232m to build.
The ten year design process was marked by a lively debate between
the scientific community, which wanted the objects to be displayed
for academic study: uniform lighting and comprehensive labelling,
and those who wanted to present the public with a more dramatic and
entertaining experience.
The dramatists won and the result is architect Jean Nouvel’s mysterious,
dark, cave-like design. The visito
r is led down curving leather-clad passages
to discover striking displays of tribal masks, religious statues, ceremonial
robes, weapons, and totem poles.
While some objects are behind glass and lit with fibre optics, 1,300
are free-standing and need to be lit conventionally. The items are
of varying sensitivity to light and, while some are ebony and need
a powerful source, others are white and need less light. To add to
the complexity, the projectors were to be installed above a ceiling
of black expanded metal mesh and would be impossible to adjust and
dim by hand.
French lighting designer George Berne selected Director
DR2 projectors
from UK-based Remote Controlled Lighting Ltd (RCL) for this demanding
task. RCL had already supplied lights to a number of major institutions
including The British Museum, The Technisches Museum in Vienna and
The Algerian Cultural Centre in Paris. The DR2 can be aimed and dimmed
using a simple hand-held controller and costs only 50% more than
a manually adjusted light.
The public response has vindicated Nouvel’s design philosophy:
the museum recorded 150,000 visitors in the first month.
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